HVACopediaNavien · Tankless water heater
E003 Ignition failure
What the control is telling you
The burner did not light during the ignition attempt.
Applies to: Navien NPE-A2 (built-in recirculation) and NPE-S2 condensing tankless water heaters: NPE-150S2, NPE-180A2/S2, NPE-210A2/S2, NPE-240A2/S2
Likely causes
- Manual gas valve closed or gas supply interrupted
- Inlet gas pressure too low (undersized line, regulator, meter capacity)
- Gas type DIP switch 1 does not match the gas supplied
- Air in a new gas line
Test and repair steps
- Make sure the manual gas shut-off valve to the unit and the main supply are fully open (manual's first action).
- Measure inlet gas pressure at the pressure port with several high-flow fixtures open (max fire): 3.5-10.5 in. WC natural gas, 8.0-13 in. WC propane.
- Check the gas line 3/4 in. connection, no 1/2 in. corrugated connector, meter capacity covers all connected appliances; Navien recommends the heater be the first appliance off the meter.
- Confirm front-panel DIP switch 1 matches the gas (OFF = natural gas, ON = propane) and the rating plate.
- On a new install, purge air from the gas line and retry.
- Check Installer Menu > 1. Service Status Info for repeated 2nd/3rd/4th ignition counts.
- Reset once with the Back button on the front panel and note whether the code returns.
- Code back after a reset? Stay at the unit and phone Navien Technical Support, 1-800-519-8794.
Settings for these units
Installation clearances (indoor / outdoor) · Navien NPE-2
| Side | Indoor | Outdoor |
|---|---|---|
| Top | 9 in. (229 mm) | 36 in. (900 mm) |
| Back | 0.5 in. (13 mm) | 0.5 in. (13 mm) |
| Front | 4 in. (100 mm) | 24 in. (600 mm) |
| Sides | 3 in. (76 mm) | 3 in. (76 mm) |
| Bottom | 12 in. (300 mm) | 12 in. (300 mm) |
Vent clearance to combustibles is 0 in.
Outdoor: use the Navien Outdoor Vent Kit; keep 3 ft from an eave to the top of the vent terminals; mild climates only.
Water quality limits and flushing schedule · Navien NPE-2
| Hardness | grains/gal (mg/L) | Treatment | Flush frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Soft | 0-4 (0-60) | None | None |
| Moderately hard | 4-7 (61-120) | None required | Once a year |
| Hard | 7-9 (121-160) | Softener or Navien PeakFlow recommended | Once a year |
| Very hard | 9-12 (161-200) | Softener or PeakFlow highly recommended | Residential once a year; commercial twice a year |
| Extremely hard | >12 (200) | Softener or PeakFlow required | - |
Other max levels: hardness 200 mg/L, chloride 250, copper 1.0, iron 0.3, manganese 0.05, sulfate 250, TDS 500, zinc 5, chlorine 4 mg/L; aluminum 0.05-0.2 mg/L; pH 6.5-8.5.
Flushing is advised when no treatment device is installed; use white vinegar or a tankless descaler.
Models that show this code
7 models in Navien NPE-2
Other codes on the same units
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Source: Navien NPE-A2/S2 User's Information Manual (20049624A), 5.2 Understanding Error Codes, p.17. Summarized in our own words; check the original manual for your model.
Homeowner looking at this code? See what it means for you and when to call a technician.
For licensed technicians. Gas, electrical and refrigerant work must be done by a qualified, licensed person. Shut off power and gas before servicing, never bypass a safety control, and follow the manufacturer’s manual for the exact model; it and local codes always take priority. HVACopedia is not affiliated with any manufacturer; brand and model names only identify the equipment.